Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, caused by the gradual breakdown of protective cartilage that cushions your joints. As the cartilage wears away, bones rub together, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Osteoarthritis most often affects the knees, hips, spine, and hands, and can significantly impact daily activities if left untreated.

Common Symptoms of Osteoarthritis

  • Joint stiffness, especially in the morning or after inactivity

  • Pain that worsens with movement or activity

  • Swelling and tenderness around affected joints

  • Grinding or cracking sensation during motion

  • Decreased flexibility and range of motion

If you notice these symptoms, early evaluation can help slow disease progression and relieve discomfort.

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can increase your risk of developing osteoarthritis:

 

  • Age: Cartilage naturally breaks down as we get older

  • Genetics: A family history of arthritis or joint conditions

  • Obesity: Extra body weight adds stress to weight-bearing joints

  • Injury or Overuse: Repetitive movements, sports injuries, or past trauma

  • Joint Misalignment: Uneven stress on the joints over time

Understanding these risks can help you take proactive steps toward joint health.

Treatment Options for Osteoarthritis

At Covenant Spine and Neurology, our specialists create customized treatment plans designed to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent further joint damage.

 

Non-Surgical Treatments

 

  • Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises to strengthen muscles and support joint stability

  • Pain Management: Anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroid injections, or hyaluronic acid therapy to reduce pain and swelling

  • Lifestyle Modifications: Weight management, a balanced anti-inflammatory diet, and low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling

Surgical Treatments

 

For advanced osteoarthritis that doesn’t respond to conservative care, surgical options may provide lasting relief.

  • Arthroscopy: Minimally invasive procedure to smooth or remove damaged cartilage

  • Joint Replacement: Replacement of severely damaged joints to restore movement and reduce pain

Personalized Osteoarthritis Care

Covenant Spine and Neurology offers advanced diagnostic tools and individualized osteoarthritis treatment to help you regain mobility and improve your quality of life. Schedule a consultation today to explore the most effective treatment options for your joint pain.

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For more information or to schedule an appointment call us at 336-761-4020.

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