Neck, back, or arm pain can disrupt daily life. Often, the cause is a pinched nerve or a herniated disc. While these conditions are related, they are not the same. Understanding the difference helps patients seek the right care sooner. At Covenant Spine and Neurology, our specialists diagnose and manage both conditions with precision and care.
What Is a Pinched Nerve?
A pinched nerve occurs when too much pressure is placed on a nerve. This pressure can come from bones, muscles, tendons, or discs. As a result, the nerve cannot function properly. Symptoms often include tingling, numbness, burning pain, or muscle weakness. In many cases, symptoms worsen with certain movements or positions.
Because nerves travel throughout the body, pinched nerves can affect the neck, shoulders, arms, lower back, or legs. Therefore, the location of pain often depends on where the compression occurs.
What Is a Herniated Disc?
A herniated disc happens when the soft inner portion of a spinal disc pushes through its outer layer. This bulge or rupture can press on nearby nerves. As a result, pain may radiate into the arms or legs. This condition is also called a slipped or ruptured disc.
Although disc herniation can happen suddenly, it often develops over time due to wear and tear. Aging, heavy lifting, and repetitive motion can increase the risk. In some cases, a herniated disc causes no symptoms. However, when a nerve is affected, pain and weakness may appear quickly.
How These Conditions Are Connected
A herniated disc can cause a pinched nerve, but not all pinched nerves come from herniated discs. For example, bone spurs, arthritis, or muscle tightness may also compress nerves. Therefore, accurate diagnosis is essential before starting treatment.
At Covenant Spine and Neurology, advanced imaging and neurological testing help determine the exact source of symptoms. This approach ensures targeted and effective care.
Key Symptoms to Watch For
While symptoms overlap, some signs help distinguish the two conditions.
A pinched nerve often causes localized tingling, numbness, or weakness. Pain may come and go depending on movement.
In contrast, a herniated disc frequently leads to radiating pain. For example, pain may travel from the lower back down the leg. This pattern is known as radiculopathy.
Because symptoms can vary, professional evaluation is strongly recommended.
Treatment Options for Each Condition
Treatment depends on severity, location, and overall health. Fortunately, many patients improve without surgery.
For pinched nerves, treatment often includes rest, physical therapy, posture correction, and anti-inflammatory care. In addition, lifestyle adjustments may reduce pressure on the nerve.
For herniated discs, conservative care is usually the first step. This may include physical therapy, targeted injections, or medication. However, when symptoms persist, advanced procedures or surgery may be considered.
Patients seeking herniated disc treatment in Winston-Salem or radiculopathy treatment benefit from a personalized plan that focuses on long-term relief, not just symptom control.
When to See a Specialist
If pain lasts more than a few weeks, worsens, or causes weakness, it is time to see a specialist. Early care can prevent nerve damage and speed recovery. Therefore, delaying treatment may lead to prolonged discomfort or complications.
Why Choose Covenant Spine and Neurology
Covenant Spine and Neurology offers coordinated care across neurology, spine, and rehabilitation services. Our specialists work together to deliver accurate diagnoses and individualized treatment plans. Schedule your consultation today or click here to explore one of our four convenient locations near you.
